A/Prof Derya Ozkul, Senior Research Guy, Refugee Research Centre, University or college of Oxford
Increasingly, systems and methods are being used to streamline asylum procedures. These types of range from biometric matching search engines that examine iris scans and finger prints to directories for asylum seekers and refugees to chatbots to help people register protection conditions. These tools are made to make it easier designed for states and agencies to process asylum applications, especially as many systems are currently slowed down due to the COVID-19 outbreak and increasing levels of compelled displacement.
However they raise a number of human legal rights concerns. Some examples are privacy concerns, opaque decision-making, and the potential for biases or machine errors which may lead to discriminatory outcomes. Additionally they pose significant www.ascella-llc.com/asylum-procedure-advice concerns to migrant workers and refugees, who will often be already disenfranchised and weak.
Ozkul’s groundwork explores the ways in which new technologies may be used to verify identities and narratives of migrant workers, allowing them to increase their asylum application method. It also looks at the ways through which these technologies can create a certain informational space around migrant workers, and how that they configure their very own subjecthood. Subsequent Foucault, she argues that such methods are both comarcal and institutional. For example , iris scanning algorithms can be seen seeing that an institutional technology, as they require the migrant to a specific location in order to be accepted; while advice algorithms are commercial and global in their results, configuring topics as buyers.
As a result, they will enact a specific form of hegemonic power more than displaced people. This is especially true provided the current competition to the lower part in asylum policy : with some countries offering incentives like the Nansen passport to assist in cachette resettling and others impacting restrictive policies that block their particular access to area and pressure them back into dangerous and deadly excursions.